What is a major limitation associated with a product layout manufacturing system_________________?
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Answer: A. high initial investment for the specialized facilities
Explanation
A product layout arranges dedicated machinery in a fixed linear sequence for mass production. Purchasing specialized, single-purpose equipment for every specific operation requires massive capital. This high initial financial investment is a primary drawback of dedicated product layouts. Manufacturing plant layouts are categorized based on production volume and product variety. Product layouts maximize production speed for standardized items like automobiles and appliances. Specialized tooling cannot be easily repurposed if product designs change unexpectedly.
Factories transitioning to product layouts must secure substantial financing for equipment setup. High production volumes are necessary to recover the steep initial capital expenditure costs. Process layouts offer an alternative with general-purpose machines for lower volume manufacturing. Product layouts typically utilize less skilled assembly workers rather than expert machinists. Production time is actually minimized in product layouts due to continuous material flow. Inspection costs can be lower because automated quality checks are integrated into lines.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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