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Question no. 58461

In motor vehicles, how is power transferred from the transmission gearbox to the differential axle_________________?

Select your answer for: In motor vehicles, how is power transferred from the transmission gearbox to the differential axle_________________?
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Answer: C. Hooke’s joint

Explanation

Hooke's joint transmits rotational power between intersecting shafts that form an angle. Automotive drive shafts require angular flexibility to accommodate rear axle suspension movement. The universal joint uses a spider cross configuration to connect yokes at an operating angle. Cardan joints or universal joints are standard mechanical devices for misaligned shaft power transmission. Single Hooke's joints introduce non-uniform output velocity when operating at an angle. Double universal joints are often paired in automotive driveshafts to cancel velocity fluctuations.

Rear-wheel drive vehicles rely heavily on propeller shafts equipped with universal joints. Industrial machinery uses universal joints to transmit torque between non-collinear rotating shafts. Proper lubrication of universal joints prevents premature wear under fluctuating dynamic loads. Bevel gears transmit power between intersecting shafts but change axis orientation directly. Knuckle joints connect links subjected to tension or compression in a single plane. Oldham's couplings connect parallel shafts with lateral misalignment rather than angular misalignment.

Subject
Engineering
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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