Skip to main content
Sign in Register
Question no. 9353

Gobar gas is primarily made up of___________________?

Select your answer for: Gobar gas is primarily made up of___________________?
Show answer

Answer: A. CH4 & CO2

Explanation

Anaerobic digestion of organic waste generates biogas consisting primarily of methane and carbon dioxide. Methanogenic bacteria break down complex organic molecules into simple gaseous products. Methane provides the combustible energy while carbon dioxide acts as the secondary diluent. Gobar gas production utilizes wet cow dung fermented in sealed underground digester pits. Typical biogas compositions range from fifty-five to seventy percent methane gas. The remaining volumetric fraction consists mostly of carbon dioxide with trace impurities.

Rural communities use gobar gas for domestic cooking and lighting applications. Anaerobic digestion converts agricultural waste into clean energy and rich organic fertilizer. This decentralized renewable technology reduces reliance on firewood and fossil fuels. Carbon monoxide is toxic and is not a primary component of anaerobic biogas. Nitrogen is present in trace amounts but does not dominate the gobar gas mixture. Option combinations lacking methane fail to reflect the combustible nature of biogas.

Subject
Engineering
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

Related questions

Q1. Fusain is characterized by_____________________?

Select your answer for: Fusain is characterized by_____________________?
Show answer

Answer: D. All A., B. and C.

Fusain is a soft, charcoal-like banded maceral found naturally within coal seams. It contains the highest fixed carbon and lowest volatile matter among all four banded constituents. Fusain is non-coking but helps control...

Q2. Coal ash typically demonstrates a fusion point spanning 1000 to 1700° C, with ashes melting below _______________ °C posing a clinker-forming risk?

Select your answer for: Coal ash typically demonstrates a fusion point spanning 1000 to 1700° C, with ashes melting below _______________ °C posing a clinker-forming risk?
Show answer

Answer: A. 1100

Coal ashes with a fusion or deformation temperature below 1100 degrees Celsius pose severe clinker risks. Low melting mineral constituents fuse together into molten slag droplets inside hot combustion zones. Fused ash de...

Q3. A substance qualifies as a 'fuel' if it generates heat through___________________?

Select your answer for: A substance qualifies as a 'fuel' if it generates heat through___________________?
Show answer

Answer: D. All A., B. & C.

Chemical combustion releases stored chemical energy as usable heat from fuel substances. Nuclear fission releases binding energy as massive heat through heavy atom splitting. Nuclear fusion generates tremendous heat by c...

Q4. A coal sample's Swelling Index and Gray King Assay serve as indices of its ____________________?

Select your answer for: A coal sample's Swelling Index and Gray King Assay serve as indices of its ____________________?
Show answer

Answer: A. Swelling characteristics

The Swelling Index and Gray King Assay evaluate how coal expands during heating. These standardized tests measure thermoplastic behavior and plastic layer dilation. Results indicate the suitability of coal for coking and...

Q5. Net and gross calorific values coincide for __________________?

Select your answer for: Net and gross calorific values coincide for __________________?
Show answer

Answer: C. CO

Carbon monoxide contains no hydrogen atoms, meaning its net and gross calorific values are identical. Water vapor is not formed during the combustion of pure carbon monoxide gas in oxygen. The absence of hydrogen elimina...

Q6. A fuel exhibits identical gross and net calorific values when__________________?

Select your answer for: A fuel exhibits identical gross and net calorific values when__________________?
Show answer

Answer: C. If its hydrogen/hydrogen compound content is zero

Hydrogen in fuels forms water vapor during combustion, creating a gap between gross and net values. When zero hydrogen or hydrogen compounds exist, no water vapor forms during burning. The latent heat loss drops to zero,...