Which crop is susceptible to the disease known as blast ?
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Answer: A. Rice
Explanation
Rice blast is caused by the destructive pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The disease infects leaves, stems, and panicles, devastating agricultural crop yields. Fungal spores spread rapidly through humid air and water in paddy fields. Plant pathology studies fungal diseases that threaten global staple food security. Resistant crop breeding and fungicides are deployed to control blast outbreaks. Rice is a vital caloric staple feeding billions of people across the world.
Agricultural researchers develop disease resistant rice strains to protect farmer harvests. Food security initiatives monitor fungal outbreaks to prevent regional famine crises. Paddy field management requires careful water control to minimize fungal infection risks. Wheat suffers from different fungal diseases such as stem rust rather than rice blast. Sugarcane is susceptible to diseases like red rot instead of rice blast infections. None of the above is incorrect because rice is the correct crop affected by blast.
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