The division of political authority between a central federal government and regional state governments is known as ?
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Answer: B. federalism
Explanation
Federalism is the constitutional system dividing authority between national and state governments. Power is shared rather than concentrated entirely in a single central administration. Regional governments retain jurisdiction over local matters while the center handles national issues. Federal systems exist in diverse nations like the United States, Canada, and Australia. Confederations grant most power to regional states, whereas unitary systems favor the center. Constitutional frameworks outline the specific powers granted to each level of government.
Federalism helps manage diverse regional interests within large and populous nation-states. Policy debates in federal nations often center on state rights versus federal mandates. Comparative politics studies how different division of power models impact governance. A confederacy grants primary sovereignty to regional states rather than a strong center. Centralism concentrates all political authority within a single national government. Unitarianism in this political context refers to centralized unitary states without federal division.
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