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Question no. 23443

If political instability prompts Russians to buy UK assets instead of domestic ones, what happens to the pound's value and UK net exports?

Select your answer for: If political instability prompts Russians to buy UK assets instead of domestic ones, what happens to the pound's value and UK net exports?
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Answer: B. The pound appreciates, and UK net exports fall

Explanation

An influx of foreign capital into UK assets increases the demand for pounds, causing the pound to appreciate. A stronger pound makes UK exports more expensive and imports cheaper, leading to a fall in UK net exports. Buying UK assets requires foreign investors to exchange their local currency for British pounds on foreign exchange markets. The resulting appreciation of the pound reduces international competitiveness, causing UK exports to drop and imports to rise. Net exports equal the value of a nation's total exports minus its total imports over a specific period. Currency appreciation makes domestic goods costlier for foreign buyers while making foreign goods cheaper domestically. International capital flows drive exchange rate movements and directly influence current account balance outcomes.

Net exports do not rise when a currency appreciates; higher export prices suppress foreign demand and reduce net exports. Currency depreciation would occur if capital were flowing out of the UK rather than entering British asset markets. Assuming net exports increase during currency appreciation contradicts standard international trade price elasticity principles.

Subject
Economics
Category
Economics
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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