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Question no. 15029

Water has a vapor pressure at 100°C equal to___________________?

Select your answer for: Water has a vapor pressure at 100°C equal to___________________?
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Answer: B. 760 mm Hg

Explanation

Boiling occurs when a liquid vapor pressure equals surrounding atmospheric pressure. Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level equals exactly 760 mm Hg. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius under this standard pressure condition. Vapor pressure increases as liquid temperature rises toward the boiling point. Standard pressure is defined as one atmosphere or 760 mm Hg. Phase change equilibria dictate boiling point temperatures for pure substances.

Cooking food at high altitudes takes longer due to lower atmospheric pressure. Industrial distillation columns operate by controlling internal vapor pressures. Weather forecasting tracks barometric pressure changes using mm Hg units. Option A is incorrect because 55 mm Hg corresponds to a much lower temperature. Option C is incorrect because 355 mm Hg occurs below the boiling point. Option D is incorrect because 1489 mm Hg requires elevated boiling temperatures.

Subject
Chemistry
Category
Chemistry
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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