Who introduced the term mitosis__________________?
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Answer: D. Flemming (1882)
Explanation
Walther Flemming coined the term mitosis in 1882 to describe thread like nuclear division processes. He observed distinct chromosomal movements under a microscope while staining dividing salamander cell tissues. Flemming established the foundational terminology used today to describe cellular division phases. Mitosis is a fundamental cellular process resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells. Walther Flemming was a German biologist who pioneered the field of modern cytogenetics. Chromosomes appear as thread like structures during nuclear division before separating into daughter cells.
Cell division research is critical for understanding cancer development and uncontrolled tissue proliferation mechanisms. Agricultural scientists study mitosis to comprehend plant growth, tissue culture regeneration, and chromosome doubling. Accurate mitotic division ensures genetic stability across all somatic cells within multicellular organisms. Rimpu conducted early intergeneric hybridizations like triticale production rather than coining mitosis terminology. Nilson contributed to agricultural statistics and breeding trials during the early twentieth century. De Vilmorin pioneered progeny testing methods in sugar beet selection rather than naming cell division.
- Subject
- Agriculture
- Category
- Agriculture
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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