The worldwide rice germplasm pool is conserved at_________________?
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Answer: B. IRRI Philippines
Explanation
The International Rice Research Institute maintains the largest global collection of rice germplasm. This major research center is permanently situated within the borders of the Philippines. IRRI preserves tens of thousands of rice varieties to protect global agricultural diversity. Rice is a staple food for more than half of the human global population. Germplasm banks store seeds under controlled conditions to maintain long term genetic viability. International organizations coordinate conservation to safeguard traditional and wild rice strains.
Researchers utilize the IRRI gene bank to develop high yielding and stress tolerant rice. Conserving diverse genes helps protect crops against devastating diseases and changing climate conditions. Global food security depends heavily on the continuous evaluation of conserved rice lines. Option a is incorrect because China maintains separate national collections rather than this institute. Option c is wrong since Mexico hosts the maize and wheat improvement center instead. Option d is invalid because the correct international institute is located in the Philippines.
- Subject
- Agriculture
- Category
- Agriculture
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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