The commercial cultivation of lac utilizing lac insects is called___________________?
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Answer: D. Lac culture
Explanation
Lac culture is the agricultural practice of cultivating lac insects to produce natural resin. Farmers inoculate host trees with lac insects, which secrete a resinous protective covering. Harvesting and processing this dried secretion yields commercial lac used in various industrial products. Lac insects are small scale insects that feed on the phloem sap of specific host trees. India and neighboring countries lead the world in commercial lac production and processing. Host trees like palas and kusum are managed specifically to support thriving lac insect colonies.
Lac culture provides crucial supplemental income for rural farmers living near forest regions. Natural lac resin is utilized in woodworking finishes, electrical insulation, and pharmaceutical coatings. Sustainable forestry practices ensure long-term host tree health for continuous lac farming operations. Sericulture is the commercial rearing of silkworms for raw silk production. Apiculture involves managing honey bee colonies for honey harvesting and crop pollination. Floriculture focuses on the commercial cultivation of ornamental flowering plants and cut flowers.
- Subject
- Agriculture
- Category
- Agriculture
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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