Tarbela, Mangla, and Warsak dams serve as Pakistan's primary:
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Answer: A. Hydro-electric power plants
Explanation
Tarbela, Mangla, and Warsak dams operate massive hydroelectric turbines using flowing river water. These facilities harness gravitational potential energy from large water reservoirs to generate electricity. Hydroelectric power plants supply the majority of renewable electricity for Pakistan's national grid. Dams create artificial reservoirs by blocking natural river channels with concrete barriers. Falling water spins hydraulic turbines connected to electrical generators producing clean power. Hydropower is a renewable energy source derived from the Earth's natural water cycle.
Energy infrastructure projects are vital for supporting industrial development and urban populations. Large reservoirs also provide irrigation water for agricultural regions during dry seasons. Pakistan relies heavily on river systems originating in the Himalayan mountain ranges. Option B is incorrect because nuclear power plants utilize uranium fission rather than water flows. Option C is incorrect because thermal plants burn fossil fuels instead of utilizing river water. Option D is too vague since hydro-electric power plant is the precise functional classification.
- Subject
- Agriculture
- Category
- Forestry
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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