Farming conducted on small leveled terraces due to steep local terrain is called __________________?
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Answer: B. Terrace farming
Explanation
Terrace farming involves cultivating crops on leveled benches constructed along steep mountain slopes. Stepped terraces interrupt the long downward slope to catch runoff and prevent catastrophic soil erosion. This traditional agricultural method transforms uncultivable hilly terrain into productive farming land. Steep hillsides are highly vulnerable to rapid soil loss and nutrient depletion from heavy rainfall runoff. Terraces reduce effective slope lengths and trap sediments, allowing water to infiltrate slowly into the soil. Ancient and modern farming communities worldwide rely on terraced landscapes to sustain food production.
Mountainous regions in Asia and South America utilize extensive terrace systems for flooded rice cultivation. Properly maintained stone or earthen terrace walls protect fragile upland soils from severe degradation. Agricultural extension programs promote terracing as an effective soil conservation practice for hilly terrain. Cascade farming is an informal descriptive term rather than the standard agricultural name for terraced slopes. Step farming describes the stepped appearance, but terrace farming is the internationally recognized technical term. All are correct is false because cascade and step farming are informal synonyms rather than official terms.
- Subject
- Agriculture
- Category
- Agriculture
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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