Dry temperate forests are dispersed throughout inner mountain ranges beyond the direct influence of south-west monsoons, notably along upper Indus reaches and tributaries encompassing the entirety of:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Both (a) & (b)
Explanation
Dry temperate forests grow in inner mountain ranges shielded from the direct influence of monsoon rains. These specialized forest ecosystems are prominently distributed along the upper Indus reaches and regional tributaries. Both Gilgit, parts of Chitral, Nilam, and Khaghan valleys encompass the exact geographic domain of these forests. Dry temperate forests experience extreme winter cold, low annual precipitation, and high summer solar radiation. The sheltering effect of massive mountain ranges prevents moist monsoon winds from reaching these interior valleys. Pine, fir, and juniper species dominate the vegetation composition within these unique high-altitude forest ecosystems.
Options A and B each name only a portion of the total geographic regions where dry temperate forests occur. Isolating just Gilgit or only the Khaghan valley would exclude other recognized habitats for this forest type. None of these is incorrect because both specified geographic groups accurately locate these temperate formations.
- Subject
- Agriculture
- Category
- Forestry
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. The distinctions between pure and mixed stands involve:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: E. All of the above
Pure and mixed forest stands react differently when subjected to extreme environmental stresses like severe drought or frost. The inherent favorability of local climatic and edaphic conditions dictates whether a pure or...
Q2. Dominated trees (d) are characterized as:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Both (a) & (b)
Dominated trees do not form any part of the uppermost forest leaf canopy. Their leading shoots remain unshaded and are not definitely overtopped by neighboring trees. These mid-story individuals receive partial sunlight...
Q3. The formation of soil derived from parent rocks is referred to as:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Pedogenesis weathering
Pedogenesis represents the complex weathering process through which solid parent rocks gradually transform into fertile soil. Geological materials break down physically and chemically over long periods to form the founda...
Q4. Categorizing trees into distinct groups is known as:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Both (a) & (b)
Trees are classified into distinct groups based on how and when they shed their foliage throughout the year. Evergreen trees retain their active green leaves continuously across multiple seasonal cycles without dropping...
Q5. When environmental modification by a resident plant community drives its replacement by a more adapted community, the succession is termed:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Autogenic
Autogenic succession occurs when environmental changes are driven by the resident plant community. Plants actively modify soil and microclimate conditions during their normal growth lifecycle. These self-created habitat...
Q6. Dead and moribund trees (m) comprise:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Both (a) & (b)
Dead and moribund trees in forest inventories specifically include severely bent or badly leaning whip-like specimens. Moribund trees nearing the end of their lifespan often exhibit severe structural defects like bending...